Bhaktapur Festival 2024 (भक्तपुर महोत्सव २०८१)
1 month ago
म्ह:पुजा, न्हु दँया भिन्तुना ११३३ (Mha Puja, Nhu Daya Bhintuna 1133)
Nepal Sambat – Celebrated by the Newars, it is
celebrated on the day of Mha Pooja fourth day of tihar. It is said that
on this day, a newar Business man Shanka Dhar Sakhwa paid all the debt
on behalf of the people of Kathmandu Valley, so the newar started
celebrating it as a new life for them. So every year they started
celebrating it as a new year.
Mha Pooja is a Newari festival celebrating the physical self, and on November 14/2012 Wednesday, the festival day fell on the Newari New Year (Nepal Sambat 1133), Nhu Daya Bhintuna.
न्हु दँया भिन्तुना ११३३
https://namxal.blogspot.com
How to install Nepali Unicode in windows xp
Before installing Unicode Driver in your
computer if Windows XP is installed, please consider that you need to
install Complex scripts in your computer. To install the complex scripts
in your XP installed computer, please follow the following instruction
given to you. For Vista please look at the bottom of the page in Note
section.
Requirement:
1. Operating system (OS) CD, for e.g. Win XP CD
2. Unicode CD or Downloaded Copy of Nepali Unicode
1. Operating system (OS) CD, for e.g. Win XP CD
2. Unicode CD or Downloaded Copy of Nepali Unicode
Prerequisites to run the Unicode in Win XP
1. Go to Control Panel
2. Double Click on the Regional and Language Options icon.
3. You will find Three Tabs (Regional Options, Language and Advanced) on the top.
4. Click On the Languages tab, you will find the two checkbox unmarked. To install Unicode, You have to mark the upper one check box written a text of “files for Complex script and right-to-left languages (including Thai”). When you click on it, an Alert window will appear. Click on the OK button.
5. Now, Click on Apply Button of this Language Tab thereafter, you will be asked for Win XP CD. Then insert XP cd in your CD ROM. It will take certain time in copying some scripts from XP cd to your computer.
6. After installing the complex script you’ll be asked to restart the computer.
Click on YES button to restart the computer.
1. Go to Control Panel
2. Double Click on the Regional and Language Options icon.
3. You will find Three Tabs (Regional Options, Language and Advanced) on the top.
4. Click On the Languages tab, you will find the two checkbox unmarked. To install Unicode, You have to mark the upper one check box written a text of “files for Complex script and right-to-left languages (including Thai”). When you click on it, an Alert window will appear. Click on the OK button.
5. Now, Click on Apply Button of this Language Tab thereafter, you will be asked for Win XP CD. Then insert XP cd in your CD ROM. It will take certain time in copying some scripts from XP cd to your computer.
6. After installing the complex script you’ll be asked to restart the computer.
Click on YES button to restart the computer.
Installation of Nepali Unicode in your computer
Two different keyboard layout of Unicode are available to you.
Two different keyboard layout of Unicode are available to you.
A. Traditional Layout
If you feel comfortable with True Type Font (TTF) for example Preeti, Kantipur etc for typing then it will be easier for you to use Traditional Unicode Keyboard Layout that resembles with TTF except in some ‘??????’.
To install the Traditional Keyboard Layout of Unicode, please follow the following instruction.
If you feel comfortable with True Type Font (TTF) for example Preeti, Kantipur etc for typing then it will be easier for you to use Traditional Unicode Keyboard Layout that resembles with TTF except in some ‘??????’.
To install the Traditional Keyboard Layout of Unicode, please follow the following instruction.
i. Go to the Unicode folder.
ii. Go to the Nepali Traditional folder.
iii. Double click on Setup file.
ii. Go to the Nepali Traditional folder.
iii. Double click on Setup file.
B. Romanized Layout
If you are not familiar with any nepali typing, then it might be easier to use Romanized keyboard layout. To install the Romanized Keyboard Layout, please follow the given below instruction.
If you are not familiar with any nepali typing, then it might be easier to use Romanized keyboard layout. To install the Romanized Keyboard Layout, please follow the given below instruction.
i. Go to the Unicode folder
ii. Go to the Nepali Romanized Key folder
iii. Double click on Setup file.
ii. Go to the Nepali Romanized Key folder
iii. Double click on Setup file.
C. You can install both of the keyboard layout drivers in a computer.
To make the setting of Unicode please follow the following instruction.
1 .After the completion of installation, please follow the
instruction of step one through three as given in the above prerequisite
steps.
2. Click on the “Language Tab”.
3. Click on the Details at the middle-right hand side of this window.
4. You will find a new window with heading of “Text Service and Input Language”
5. By default Setting Tab will open. You will find Add, Remove button at the right middle of this new window.
6. Click on Add button.
7. A new window will appear. Add Input Language as header.
8. Click on Input Language Combo box and select Sanskrit as Input Language and NepaliRomanized or Nepalitraditional as Keyboard layout.
9. Click on OK. If you need both of the layout add both of them by following the earlier procedure.
10. Click on Apply and OK Button.
2. Click on the “Language Tab”.
3. Click on the Details at the middle-right hand side of this window.
4. You will find a new window with heading of “Text Service and Input Language”
5. By default Setting Tab will open. You will find Add, Remove button at the right middle of this new window.
6. Click on Add button.
7. A new window will appear. Add Input Language as header.
8. Click on Input Language Combo box and select Sanskrit as Input Language and NepaliRomanized or Nepalitraditional as Keyboard layout.
9. Click on OK. If you need both of the layout add both of them by following the earlier procedure.
10. Click on Apply and OK Button.
You can see a language bar at your desk either at the right bottom side of the Window or Top-Right of the Window.
To interchange the Languages (Nepali and English), Please press Alt+Shift key and start to type.
Tihar
Tihar,
the festival of lights is one of the most dazzling of all Hindu
festivals. In this festival we worship Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of
wealth. During the festival all the houses in the city and villages are
decorated with lit oil lamps. Thus during the night the entire village
or city looks like a sparkling diamond. This festival is celebrated in
five days starting from the thirteenth day of the waning moon in
October. We also refer to tihar as 'Panchak Yama' which literally means
'the five days of the underworld lord'. We also worship 'yamaraj' in
different forms in these five days. In other words this festival is
meant for life and prosperity.
Goddess Laxmi is the wife of almighty Lord Vishnu. She was formed
from the ocean and she has all the wealth of the seas. She sits on a
full-grown lotus and her steed is the owl. On the third day of the
festival at the stroke of midnight she makes a world tour on her owl
looking how she is worshipped.
There is a story, which tells why this revelry is celebrated so
widely. Once there was a king who was living his last days of life. His
astrologer had told him that a serpent would come and take his life
away. The king did not want to die so he has asked the astrologer if
there was any way to escape death. The king was advised to sleep with
lit oil lamps all around his bed and decorate the palace with oil lamps
on laxmi puja day. So goddess laxmi would talk to the serpent not to
take his life. It did happen, the serpent was convinced by goddess
laxmi. The serpent took the king to Yama Raj and told him that it was
not yet the king's time to come to the underworld. So Yama Raj opened
his ledger and in it the kings remaining age was written zero, but the
serpent cleverly put seven before zero. Thus the king lived for seventy
more years. So onwards tihar is widely celebrated worshipping the
underworld and goddess laxmi.
The first day of tihar is known as 'Kag tihar', crows day. Crow is
an underworld henchman. On this day crows are offered food on a plate
made out of leaves in the morning before anyone in the house takes in
food. In the kingdom of Nepal crow is not killed cause as a legend says
that one crow had happened to drink the water of life. Thus you can see
crows everywhere sitting without the fear of human beings. Crow the
messenger of death is honoured on the first day of tihar.
The second day is called 'Kukur tihar', dogs day. A dog plays many
roles in our society. We have dogs in our houses as guardian of the
house. As the legend also says that there is a dog at yama's gate
guarding the gate to the underworld. The dog is also the steed of the
fearful Bhairab, the god of destruction. So on this day a big red tika
is put on a dog's forehead and a beautiful garland around the neck.
After worshipping the dog, it is given very delicious meal. This day the
saying 'every dog has his day' comes true; for even a stray dog is
looked upon with respect. We pray to the dog to guard our house as he
guards the gate of the underworld and to divert destruction away from
our homes. On this day you can see dogs running around with garlands on
their neck.
The third day is the most important day of the festival. It is
called 'Laxmi puja', The day when we worship goddess of wealth. On this
day, early in the morning the cow is worshipped. Tika is put on her head
and a garland around her neck then she feasts with delicious food. A
cow also symbolises wealth and she is the most holy animal for Hindus.
Cow is the national animal of Nepal.
In
the evening goddess laxmi is worshipped. Days before the house are
cleansed and decorated. For goddess likes clean and tidy places. In the
evening a small potion of the house out side the main door is painted
red with red mud and an oil lamp is lit on it. A pathway is made from
here to the place where the old money box and valuables are kept in the
house that is the puja room. All the Nepalese have a box where from
generation to generation money is put every year worshipping goddess
laxmi. This money is never used unless extreme emergency. The entire
house is decorated with lit oil lamps in every doors and windows. Laxmi,
goddess of wealth is worshipped performing the traditional rituals and
when the rituals are over then gambling in the house starts. This is a
festival when gambling is not illegal. On this day throughout the
evening groups of girls come to houses singing song of praise of the
goddess and they are taken as guests and given gifts. This day the
entire place is lively through out the night.
The fourth day is bit different. Today the things you worship depend
on your specific cultural background. Normally most of the people
perform 'Guru puja', ox worshipping. The ox is worshipped with tika,
garland and then a delicious meal is fed to it.
On the other hand people who follow lord Krishna perform 'Gobhardan
puja'. These people build a small hill made out of cowdung and put some
grass on it then do puja on it. This puja symbolises the act of lord
Krishna when he lifted the gobhardan hill and saved millions of people
and cows from floodwater.
If you belong to the Newar community, you perform 'Mha puja' which
literally means worshipping yourself. The newar community people are
worshipping life by doing puja on themselves. On this very day the newar
New Year also starts. Nepal has many minor community calendars and
newar calendar is one of them but the nation follows the Bikram Sambat
calendar.
The last day of tihar is 'Bhai tika', putting tika on your brothers
by your sisters. The royal astrologer gives the appropriate time to put
the tika through the national radio a day before and the entire nation
abides by it. Even his majesty receives tika from is sisters. When his
majesty receives tika a thirty-one-gun salute is given to honour the
function. At this moment the entire nation will be observing bhai tika.
The main theme behind bhai tika is the sisters praying for their
brother's long life from Yama Raj, god of the underworld.
The most exotic and dazzling festival comes to an end after
these five magnificent days of worship and honour to the goddess laxmi
and the underworld kingdom.
पाला बनाउने कला
तिहार आउनै लाग्यो । भक्तपुर नगरका
प्रजापती समुदायलाई माटाका पाला बनाउन भ्याई नभ्याई छ । माटाका भाँडा
बनाउने क्षेत्र बोलाछेका प्रजापती समुदायले अहिले पालाको मागअनुसार दिन
सकेका छैनन् । अन्य समयमा दैनिक
दुई दर्जन पनि बिक्रि नहुने पालाहरु अहिले तिहारको सिजनले दैनिक
तिनहजारसम्म विक्री हुने ब्यापारीहरुको भनाइ छ ।’
अर्डर अनुसार पाला बनाउन सकेका छैनौँ, पुख्यौली पेशा सम्हाल्दै भक्तपुर बोलाछेका विश्वराम प्रजापतीले भने – ‘माग अनुसारको पाला बनाउनका लागि अहिले परिवारका सबै सदस्य अन्य काम छाडेर पाला बनाउन लागेका छौं । ‘सबैभन्दा सानो पाला सय रुपैयाँको ९० वटा, त्यो भन्दा ठुलो ३ रुपैयाँको त्यसपछि ६ रुपैयाँको एउटा र सबै भन्दा ठुलो पालाको १० रुपैयाँ पर्छ । भक्तपुरमा बनेको पालाहरु काभ्रे, काठमाडौं, ललितपुर मात्र नभई तराईका जिल्लामा समेत खपत हुन्छ । Onlinekhabar
तपाईं छोरा चाहनु हुन्छ कि छोरी ?? आफ्नो इच्छा अनुसार छोरा छोरी जन्माउनुस
जो पनि चाहन्छन कि सन्तान आफ्नो इच्छा
अनुसार होस् । कसैलाई छोराको रहर हुन्छ भने कसैलाई छोरीको । चिनिया
बैज्ञानिकहरुका अनुसार छोरा वा छोरीको छनौट आफ्नो इच्छामा भर पर्दछ । तपाईं
छोरा चाहनु हुन्छ कि छोरी ? चिनिया बैज्ञानिकहरुले एउटा चार्ट बनाएका छन र
यदि तपाईं चार्ट अनुसार गर्नु हुन्छ भने तपाईंको इच्छा अबस्य पुरा हुनेछ ।
यो चार्टमा १०० प्रतिसत सत्यता रहेको यो चार्टको उपयोग गर्नेहरु ठोकुवा गर्छन तर बिशेषग्यहरुको भनाइ अनुसार यो चार्टको सत्यता ९९ प्रतिसत छ ।
यदि तपाईंलाई पनि आफ्नो इच्छा अनुसारको सन्तान जन्माउने मन छ भने एकचोटी यो चार्टको प्रयोग गरेर हेर्नुहोस् ।चार्टमा माथिल्लो पंक्तिमा स्वास्नी मान्छे को उमेर दिईएको छ र अर्को तर्फ जुन महिनामा गर्भधारण भएको छ त्यो महिना देखाइएको छ । " X " को प्रयोग छोराको लागि र " O " को प्रयोग छोरीको लागि गरिएको छ ।
यदि तपाईंलाई पनि आफ्नो इच्छा अनुसारको सन्तान जन्माउने मन छ भने एकचोटी यो चार्टको प्रयोग गरेर हेर्नुहोस् ।चार्टमा माथिल्लो पंक्तिमा स्वास्नी मान्छे को उमेर दिईएको छ र अर्को तर्फ जुन महिनामा गर्भधारण भएको छ त्यो महिना देखाइएको छ । " X " को प्रयोग छोराको लागि र " O " को प्रयोग छोरीको लागि गरिएको छ ।
चल्ने भयो साझा बस
सरकारी
स्वामित्वबाट मुक्त भएको साझा यातायातको व्यवस्थापन समितिले करिब साढे तीन
करोड रुपैयाँको लगानीमा १६ वटा बस सञ्चालनको तयारी गरेको छ । तीन
महिनाभित्र काठमाडौं उपत्यकाका दुई रुटमा चल्ने बसले बिहान झिसमिसेदेखि
राति १० बजेसम्म यात्रुहरूलाई सेवा दिनेछन् ।
बस सञ्चालन गर्न साझाले सिप्रदी टे्रडिङसँग तीन करोड ३५ लाख रुपैयाँको
सम्झौता गरिसकेको प्रबन्धक महेन्द्रराज पाण्डेयले बताए । 'अबका तीन महिनामा
५५ सिटे ठूला बस राजधानीका सडकमा गुड्नेछन्,' उनले कान्तिपुरसित भने,
'त्यसका लागि असोजको अन्तिम सातामा एलसी खोलिसकिएको छ, १२० दिनभित्र बस
आइपुग्छन् ।'
सहरी
सार्वजनिक यातायातको मापदण्डअन्तर्गत सुलभ, सुरक्षित र नियमित सेवा
पुर्याउने योजनाका साथ साझाले फेरि सेवा सुरु गरेको हो । गतवर्ष जेठमा
विशेष साधारण सभामार्फत सञ्चालक समितिमा सरकारी एकाधिकार तोडेको साझा
यातायातको व्यवस्थापनले यस्तो तयारी गरेको हो । टाटाले भारतमै बढी निर्माण
गरी बस हस्तान्तरण गर्ने गरी सम्झौता भएको छ । हरियो रंगका बसहरू युरो
तेस्रो मापदण्डअनुसार हुने साझाले जनाएको छ ।
साझाले भित्र्याउन लागेको ५५ सिटे बस अहिले राजधानीमा सञ्चालन भएका
स्थानीय रुटका सबै बसभन्दा ठूलो आकारको हो । यसअघि कीर्तिपुर र दक्षिणकाली
रुटमा मात्रै ठूला बस सञ्चालनमा थिए ।
बसका
दुईवटा ढोका चालकको नियन्त्रणमा खुल्ने र बन्द हुने प्रणाली जडान गरिने,
पाण्डेयले बताए । मेसिनबाट टिकट बिक्रीको व्यवस्था गर्ने तयारीका साथ
साझाले बसमा एउटा कन्डक्टरको व्यवस्था गर्नेछ । सरकारले तोकेअनुसार शुल्क
लिने र सहुलियत दिने साझाको तयारी छ ।
हालका लागि १६ वटा बसहरू दुईवटा रुटमा सञ्चालन हुने साझाले जनाएको छ ।
सातदोबाटो, एयरपोर्ट, गौशाला, कमलपोखरी, रत्नपार्क हुँदै पुल्चोकस्थित साझा
कार्यालय पुग्ने एउटा रुट तय गरिएको छ । कलंकीदेखि सातदोबाटो,
त्रिपुरेश्वर हुँदै पुन कलंकी पुग्ने अर्को रुटमा दोहोरो सेवा सञ्चालन
गर्ने तयारी साझाले गरेको छ । हाल रुट परमिटका लागि यातायात व्यवस्था
विभागमा पहल भइरहेको साझा व्यवस्थापनले जनाएको छ ।
सरकारी
हस्तक्षेप र राजनीतिक नियुक्तिका कारण टाट पल्टिएको साझा यातायात पछिल्लो
समय सहकारी अवधारणा अन्तर्गत पुनर्गठन भएको हो । पुनर्गगनसँगै साझालाई
सरकारी हस्तक्षेपबाट समेत मुक्त गरिएको छ । साझाको सञ्चालक समितिका एक
सदस्यका अनुसार पहिले यातायात सचिव पदेन अध्यक्ष हुने र यातायात व्यवस्था
विभागका महानिर्देशक तथा सहकारी विभागका रजिस्ट्रार पदेन हैसियतले सञ्चालक
हुने व्यवस्था थियो । त्यसकै आधारमा सरकारी तहबाट हुने हस्तक्षेप र
राजनीतिकरणले साझा धराशयी भएको ठहरसहित गतवर्ष सम्पन्न विशेष साधारणसभाले
यातायात व्यवस्था विभागका महानिर्देशक र सहकारी विभागका रजिस्ट्रारमात्रै
सञ्चालक हुने नयाँ व्यवस्था गर्यो भने सञ्चालकमध्येबाट अध्यक्ष चुनिने
प्रावधान राखे ।
त्यही
साधारणसभाबाट चुनिएको नयाँ नेतृत्वले विभिन्न ढंगले स्रोत जुटाई नयाँ बस
खरिद गर्ने योजना बनाएको हो । हाल कनकमणि दीक्षित साझा यातायातको सञ्चालक
समितिका अध्यक्ष हुन् । त्यसअघि नै साझाले वीरगन्जमा रहेको जग्गा बेची सबै
पुराना कर्मचारीलाई अवकाश दिएको थियो । अहिले सबै कर्मचारी करारमा
नियुक्त भएका हुन् । हाल साझा
यातायातसँग ललितपुरको पुल्चोकमा २२ रोपनी जग्गा छ भने त्यही जग्गाको भवन
नेपाल टेलिकमले भाडामा लिएको छ । छ करोड रुपैयाँमा वीरगन्जमा रहेको जग्गा
बेची साझाले बस किन्ने तयारी गरेको हो ।
साझाबाट
अवकाश पाएका पुराना कर्मचारीहरूका अनुसार तत्कालीन राजा महेन्द्रको पहलमा
२०१८ सालमा साझा यातायात स्थापना भएको हो । पञ्चायतकाल र त्यसपछि
बहुदलकालमा सत्तास्वार्थ र राजनीतिक भर्तीकेन्द्र बनाइएको साझा यातायात
टाट पल्टेपछि सरकारले करिब दस वर्षअघि त्यसको विघटन गरेको थियो । पाटन
पुनरावेदन अदालतले २०५९ सालमा साझा खारेज नगर्न र सञ्चालन गर्न आदेश
दिएपछि सरकारले २०६२ सालदेखि फेरि साझा चलाउन थालेको हो । १ सय ८३ वटा
बससम्म सञ्चालन गरेको साझा यातायात त्यसपछि माओवादी सशस्त्र युद्धका क्रममा
भएको भौतिक आक्रमण र अन्य कारणले धराशयी भएको थियो । ekantipur
बाडुली सम्झना हैन समस्या
आम मानिसमा कुनै न कुनै समयमा भएको वा हुनसक्ने समस्या हो बाडुली । नेपाली
समाजमा बाडुली लाग्नुलाई कसैले सम्झिएको संकेत भन्ने चलन छ । तर, बाडुली
कसैले सम्झिएर हैन कि श्वासप्रश्वास नलीमा केही गडबढी भएको अवस्थामा
उत्पन्न हुने लक्षण हो । सामान्यतः श्वासनली साँगुरो भई बाहिर आउने श्वास
रोकिएको अवस्थामा बाडुली लाग्छ । अर्कोतिर पेटमा हावा भरियो भने वा
मस्तिष्कका धमनीमा केही गडबडी भएमा पनि बाडुली लाग्न सक्छ । ज्वरो आईरहने
वा मृगौलामा कुनै गडबडी वा पुरानो रोग भएमा र पानीको कमीका कारण पनि बाडुली
लाग्छ । बाडुली लामो समयसम्म लागेमा चिकित्सकको सल्लाह लिनु पर्दछ ।
सामान्य अवस्थामा बाडुली लाग्यो भने निम्नानुसारको घरेलु उपचार गर्न सकिन्छ
।
घरेलु उपचार
एक÷एक भाग अमला, सुठो र पिपलको धुलोमा तीन भाग खाँड मिसाएर आधा चम्चा महसँग चाट्ने र केराको जराको रसमा थोरै मिस्री मिलाएर पिउने
अलैँची पिसेर मिस्रीको चास्नीमा राखेर चाट्ने
एक लिटर उमालेको पानीमा एक तोला रायो मिलाउने र तैरिन दिने, रायो पिँधमा बसेपछि पानी पिउने
हरियो पुदिना एक कचौरा पानीमा पिसेर थोरै मिस्री मिलाई छानेर पिउने
तातो दुधमा गाईको घिउ राखेर पिउने
कागतीको रसमा मह र बिरेनून मिसाई खाने । ताजा अदुवा चुसिरहने ।
प्राणायाम, व्यायाम प्रशस्त गर्ने ।
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